Anne of Green Gables: Chapter 1 - "Mrs. Rachel Lynde Is Properly Horrified"
Study Guide
This study guide will help you understand the key elements of Chapter 1, focusing on themes, vocabulary, and important quotes.
Themes / Big Ideas
First Impressions & Judgement: The chapter heavily explores the impact of first impressions and how quickly people form judgements based on appearance. Mrs. Lynde immediately criticizes Anne’s looks, while Marilla begins to defend her despite initial reservations. This sets up a central conflict about accepting others for who they are, not how they appear.
The Power of Imagination & Sensitivity: Anne’s vivid imagination is showcased through her exploration of Green Gables and her passionate reactions to the world around her. Her sensitivity makes her vulnerable to criticism, leading to her outburst. This highlights the importance of understanding and nurturing a child’s inner world.
Acceptance & Belonging: Anne craves acceptance and belonging, having experienced a difficult past. Her anger towards Mrs. Lynde stems from feeling judged and unwelcome. The chapter explores the challenges of finding a place to call home and being valued for oneself.
The Importance of Kindness & Empathy: Marilla, despite her practical nature, demonstrates empathy towards Anne. She recognizes the need to make allowances for Anne’s background and defends her against Mrs. Lynde's harsh criticism. This foreshadows Marilla’s growing affection for Anne.
Social Expectations & Conformity: Mrs. Lynde represents the societal expectations of Avonlea – a certain standard of appearance and behavior. Anne challenges these norms with her unconventional personality and fiery spirit.
Vocabulary List
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---------------|----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Grippe | Noun | Influenza; the flu. |
| Suppositions | Noun | Assumptions or guesses made without proof. |
| Vagaries | Noun | Unpredictable changes or deviations; eccentricities. |
| Coppice | Noun | A small wood or grove of trees. |
| Aerial | Adjective | Relating to the air; light and delicate. |
| Raptured | Adjective | Filled with great joy or delight. |
| Tremulous | Adjective | Shaking or quivering; unsteady. |
| Ruddy | Adjective | Having a healthy red color. |
| Sympathetically | Adverb | Showing or expressing sympathy. |
| Disposition | Noun | A person’s natural or temperamental quality of mind. |
| Unseasonable | Adjective | Occurring at an inappropriate time of year. |
| Consternation | Noun | Feelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected. |
| Vehemently | Adverb | In a passionate or forceful manner. |
| Deprecation | Noun | The expression of disapproval or disappointment. |
| Parthian Shaft | Noun | A final insult; a parting blow (alluding to ancient warfare tactics). |
| Rankle | Verb | Cause persistent irritation or resentment. |
| Vexed | Adjective | Annoyed, frustrated, or worried. |
| Grievously | Adverb | In a very serious or distressing manner. |
Quotes to Look For
“Well, they didn’t pick you for your looks, that’s sure and certain,” was Mrs. Rachel Lynde’s emphatic comment. – This quote immediately establishes the theme of judging based on appearance and sets a negative tone for Anne’s initial reception.
“She’s terrible skinny and homely, Marilla.” – Further emphasizes the superficial judgement of Anne.
“I hate you,” she cried in a choked voice, stamping her foot on the floor. “I hate you—I hate you—I hate you—” – This quote showcases Anne’s passionate nature and her inability to contain her feelings when hurt.
“You shouldn’t have twitted her about her looks, Rachel.” – This is a pivotal moment where Marilla defends Anne and begins to show her growing affection.
“I don’t say that I think Mrs. Lynde was exactly right in saying what she did to you, Anne,” she admitted in a softer tone. “Rachel is too outspoken.” – Marilla’s subtle acknowledgement of Anne's feelings and her criticism of Mrs. Lynde demonstrates her developing empathy.
“She was a stranger and an elderly person and my visitor—all three very good reasons why you should have been respectful to her.” – Highlights the societal expectations placed upon Anne.
“Perhaps your imagination will be in better working order by the morning,” said Marilla, rising to depart. “You’ll have the night to think over your conduct in and come to a better frame of mind.” – Shows Marilla’s attempt at discipline, but also hints at her understanding of Anne's unique personality.
This study guide should help you analyze the key elements of Chapter 1 and understand its significance within the broader narrative of Anne of Green Gables. Remember to consider how these themes and ideas develop throughout the novel.